Traveling in Germany - paperless, convenient & cheap; why can't Japan?

 

Dresden

Last month, I traveled Europe for the first time in three years.  First, I went to Germany to visit several interesting cites, Leipzig, Eisenach, and Weimar, which are remembered in connection with Johann Sebastian Bach and Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, as well as Dresden. After that, for my husband’s research about Kaii Higashiyama, the Japanese famous painter, we also visited Berlin and Lübeck.

 

This visit, we mainly used trains. When I was thinking of how I should get the train tickets, one of our friends who lives in Germany advised me to buy them on the website of DB (Deutsche Bahn AG), so I tried. Soon I found the application of DB for my iPhone. From my experience, apps are easier to use than websites, so I downloaded it without hesitation. 

First, you enter the stations where you want to board and get off, and the departure time. Then some variations of tickets are shown, and you choose the type of train, class, cancellation conditions and so on. Of course, the price depends on the conditions. 

You can also choose your seat. After all that, you proceed to paying by credit card. Finally, you get your digital tickets on the app or in your email and you just board to the train. If you have checked in on the app after being seated, the conductor recognizes you are seated right place with the ticket.  If you manage your ticketing with the app, you don’t need to wait in the long queues in front of the ticket counter or panicking about your turn and missing the train you want. 

 

Nowadays, also we can buy air tickets on app paper waste. 

 

9 Euro Ticket

One more good thing about travelling in Germany by train was that I could use a one-month ticket for only 9 Euro. It is a special ticket by the German government to save energy. This vacation season, even tourists can travel around Germany on all local public transport, such as buses and trams, and in second class on regional trains, except Intercity Express, Intercity and Eurocity. What a wonderful scheme!! 

After I arrived at the airport in Germany, I bought this useful ticket and later I didn’t need to buy any more tickets (except for using Intercity). By the way, I didn’t have a chance to show my ticket during the journey, because there was no ticket gate at stations, and no one checked my ticket for boarding to each transportation in Germany. This time I felt the generosity of Germany. Why can’t the Japanese government?

 

Teruki 

 

Ingredients are …

• 2 tablespoon olive oil
• 2 medium onions, thinly sliced
• 8–12 rashers smoked streaky bacon (about 180g/6oz), cut into 2cm/¾in pieces
• 4 garlic cloves, thinly sliced
• 2 x 400g tins cannellini beans, drained and rinsed
• 1 chicken stock cube
• 100g/3½oz young spinach leaves, roughly 4 large handfuls (or 1 small savoy cabbage,
• trimmed and shredded)
• salt and black pepper

How it is prepared …

1. Heat the oil in a large saucepan over medium heat and fry the onion for about 3 minutes or until starting to soften and color, stirring regularly.
2. Add the bacon and continue to fry for 2 minutes more, or until lightly browned
3. Scatter over the garlic and fry for 1 minute, stirring regularly.
4. Add the cannellini beans, season with salt and pepper, and fry for 2 minutes, stirring.
5. Crumble over the stock cube and stir in 600ml/20fl oz water. Bring the liquid to the boil, then reduce the heat and simmer for about 5 minutes, stirring occasionally
6. Add the spinach and cook for 1–2 minutes or until well wilted, stirring.
7. Season with pepper and serve.

Flipping word lists; young learners & Wordwall

Not a touch screen, but...

 My favourite page of any graded reader is the glossary, which in any good YL book is presented as a picture dictionary. These words are obviously important in a particular book for better comprehension, but might not be as high frequency as to pop up throughout a series regularly. Readers don't have to learn these words of course, but it certainly helps to be familiar with them/know where to look if they get 'stuck'!

Personally, I love to gamify such sets of vocabulary using wordwall, which has the easy option of adding any set to a Google classroom as a link or an assignment. We try to share everything we create at Luna as well...have a look & rate our stuff?!

YL blended class

Wordwall is a great way to flip a class/reader. Frontload all the 'hard learning' with a fun game or two (one set = 5 different ways (or more) to enjoy your creation without having to do any more creating at all (bingo busy teachers!)...if you have a PC screen for a class...collaborate, or take turns - whatever works for a particular class. 

And this can work for you with online learners - give a zoomer control of your mouse, and make the other students their 'helper' - warning, this can get noisy! Or the other way around, if your zoomer is limited by screen (tablet or mum's phone) then have them direct buddies with an open book, and have your in-class gang put books away. Put the team on the leaderboard...really does generate the need to go home & be the champion before next class :)

You'll notice, we haven't even started reading the book yet - but we want to now!

Lazy teacher! Directing traffic :)

Kenichi vs Godzillla - a write your own adventure story

Once upon a time, a young man called Kenichi met Godzilla on an unknown planet. He fought the monster and it came near him quickly. Kenichi shouted because he was scared. He saw another type of monster called King Ghidroah, which had three heads and was huge.

Kenichi tried to kill the scary monster with a branch he had picked up under an enormous oak tree. He couldn't kill the monster because its skin was too hard, so he ran away.

After running for five minutes, the boy found a secret temple with four colored doors. One door was gold, the second was silver, the third blue, and the last one was brown. He went through the first one, because he thought there might be treasure. He was wrong.

Godzilla, who was hungry, ran toward Kenichi. The boy hid inside a deep dark cave. Unfortunately, Kenichi fell into an underground lake. 

The End. 

Posted for Kenichi

Meatballs with tomato sauce

 

Ingredients

    😃For the meatballs

• 2 tbsp olive oil
• 150g/5oz onion, finely chopped
• 1 clove garlic, crushed
• 900g/2lb beef mince
• 2 tbsp freshly chopped herbs, such as marjoram, or 1 tbsp rosemary
• 1 egg, beaten
• 3 tbsp olive oil
• salt and freshly ground black pepper

    😃For the tomato sauce

• 3 tbsp olive oil
• 110g/4oz onion, sliced
• 1 garlic clove, crushed
• 150g/5¼oz mozzarella, grated
• 1 tsp sugar
• 2 x 400g cans tomatoes

Method

1. Heat two tablespoons of olive oil in a stainless steel saucepan over a gentle heat, then add the onion and garlic. Cover and sweat for four minutes, until soft and a little golden. Allow to cool.
2. In a bowl, mix the minced beef with the cold sweated onion and garlic. Add the herbs and the beaten egg. Season the mixture with salt and pepper.
3. Divide the mixture into approximately 24 round balls. Cover the meatballs and refrigerate until required.
4. Meanwhile, make the tomato sauce. Heat the oil in a stainless steel saucepan.
5. Add the sliced onion and the crushed garlic, toss until coated, cover, and sweat on a gentle heat until soft and pale golden.
6. Slice the canned tomatoes and add to the onion mixture with all the juice. 
7. Season the contents with sugar, salt and pepper.
8. Cook the tomatoes uncovered for approximately 30 minutes or until the tomato softens (while this is cooking make the meatballs).
9. Heat a frying pan and cook the meatballs for about 10 minutes in about three tablespoons of olive oil.
10. When they are cooked, put them into an ovenproof dish with the tomato sauce and top with the grated mozzarella. Place under a preheated grill until the cheese has melted.
11. Serve with spaghetti.

The biography of Caroline Kennedy/Schlossberg

Caroline Kennedy was born on November 27, 1957. Her brother John FK jr. was born in 1960.

In 1963, when she was just five years old, her father was assassinated in Dallas, Texas. After her father's death, she moved from Washington to New York City with her mother, and she grew up there.

In 1968, her uncle Robert F. Kennedy, a US Senator from New York, was also assassinated while campaigning. Later in 1968, her mother got remarried to a Greek billionaire Aristotle Onassis. Another uncle, Ted Kennedy, almost died in a car crash in 1969.

In 1979, she graduated from Harvard University. Then in 1980, she started work in the film and TV department of The Metropolitan Museum of Art. She met Edwin Schlossberg there. She married him i
n 1986. They have three children, and she still lives in New York City.

Her mother died in 1994, age 64. Caroline has had many tragedies in her life. May 19th, 1999, her brother John Jr. and his wife, Carolyn, died in a flying accident. Now she is the only surviving child of President John F. Kennedy.
In 2008, she worked with Barack Obama in the US presidential election campaign. From 2013 to 2017, she worked as the US Ambassador to Japan. Now she is the US Ambassador to Australia.


Posted for Kaoru

Cooking recipe of Lamb In a Red Gravy

 

Ingredients

1lb Lamb chopped into small pieces

 

Fine paste A:

2 midium onions

1.5 Ginger

6-8 flakes of garlic

2-3 cloves a small piece cinnamon

2 black cardammom

 

Fine paste B:

10 red chillies

1 lb. tomatoes

Cooking oil

2 tsp coriander powder

1/2 tsp cumin powder

Coriander leaves

Salt

 

How to cook:

Heat some oil in a pan and fry the first blended Fine paste A till done.

 

Add the Fine paste B and fry till the mixture has lost all the water content and oil begins to float on top.

 

Add the lamb, salt to taste and the cilantro.

Add some water and simmer the curry for around 10 minutes.

The gravy should turn thick by then and eat when it's hot.

My favorite character of "The Lady in the Lake"

 My favorite character in this story is Philip Marlowe. He is main character of “The Lady in the Lake”.

I think that he is very clever, cool and strong. Also, he is good looking guy. (I hope!) 

In the beginning, the request was seemed a usual case that a detective looks for a client’s wife (her name is Crystal). 

As Marlowe followed her shadow more, he knows there are a lot of mysteries. He went to many places to find answer by himself. He met some people who had communicated with Crystal. People told anything related with her to Marlowe. He could get some clues and made inferences. He could derive a conclusion based on his long experience. That’s why he was known that he was one of the best detectives in Los Angeles!!! So, he could solve the mystery brilliantly in the end as rumors say.

He meets dangerous situation sometimes, but he survives with a lot of luck. His character is hard-boiled in work, meanwhile, he could remember women’s legs only one time seen! I think there is a big difference between his appearance and personality. I like person like Marlowe who has the difference because I can see his humaneness at the efficient personality.

A letter from Julia to her farther

 Dear Farther, 

I hope you are doing well.

I’ve worked hard since I take over from you. 

First, I brought the Project Omega to a stop because this project was an evil plan. 

Fortunately, Miss Harper had made a copy of the Omega files, so I submitted it to police, many presses. The policed worked quickly and they chased related person. They could catch criminals. After that, I have not gotten up in trouble, I live safely now. I get in the lift without any concerns😊. 

As we talked before, our company “Hatfield International” was disappeared but a lot of money was left. After I solved the Project Omega, I created a Nonprofit Organization because I wanted to use our money for good projects, so that we can help people in New York. The organization gives them better homes, more jobs. I hope people can spend happier life. In addition, I want use money for developing countries, such as building school, arranging employment situation.  

There’s just one more thing, I have to inform you that I have been going steady with Edward. He helped me a lot not only work but also my private life. I hope you admit our relationship!

I will go to Florida soon with him. Looking forward to seeing you.

With love,

Julia

Where are you, dad?

It has passed 1 year since you disappeared. I believe that you live safely somewhere.  How have you been?  I’m thinking about you every day and miss you. I really hope that I can see you and talk to you again.

If you have a chance to write a letter, I have a lot of questions which want to know. What did happen to you 1 year ago? Did you get in danger at that day?  Did you get injured? Where do you live now? What are you doing now?

After you disappeared, I learned a lot about Hatfield International, economy and account etc. Now, I am working with well-experienced directors to develop Hatfield International well. All of us are thinking about our company where to go. When you return to home and Hatfield International, I want to tell you firstly what happened in the past 1 year. I lived lonely after you disappeared, so I have a lot of things which want to tell you. After you recover completely, I want you to discuss with directors about future of our company.

I miss you every day and really hope that you live safely and are back to home soon.

Life of country people before WW2

Before WW2, Japan was unequal society. The urban people had convenience life, but the country people’s life was not easy. Most of the country people had no running water and gas, and water drawing was daily hard work. The half of population was engaged in agriculture, but the lands suited to agriculture were limited in Japan. The half of farmers had their own lands, but another half rent the lands. It was quite hard to rent the lands because they could not harvest well due to unseasonable weather and natural disaster. In 1930’, some of country people sold their daughter into prostitution to rend the lands, and it was social problem.

Before WW2, women could not get same chance for education as men. After graduating elementary school, most of women had no chance for further education and only wealthy women could go to an upper secondary school, but it was school to learn sewing etc. to dutiful wife and devoted mother. Up to WW2 was over, a good wife and wise mother was the ideal image of a woman in Japan. In 1913, 3 women joined Tohoku university for the first time. I would like to thank various innovative step and hard challenge which people in Japan before WW2 took to improve life and chance for education.